Prosthodontics

Have you ever seen the amazing before and after photos of an individual whose mouth has been completely transformed? Have you marveled over how someone who once suffered from extensive dental issues now seems to have  outstanding oral health? If so, chances are that you are admiring the work of a skilled prosthodontist.

A prosthodontist is one of nine special types of dentists who go beyond the normal four years of dental school.  An additional three years of advanced dental training accredited by the American Dental Association. He understands various elements that contribute to an optimally functional and aesthetic smile, which includes:

• The teeth but also the gums,
• Lips,
• Facial features and
• Soft tissues in the mouth. 

Their primary concern is the restoration or replacement of teeth that have been damaged due to injury or decay..

The main dental treatments that fall under prosthodontics include:

Veneers-

Where the size, shape or color of one’s teeth detract from the overall aesthetics of their smile, veneers may be a good restorative option. Veneers are extremely thin shells that are placed over the front surfaces of teeth to change their general appearance. In some cases veneers can even be used successfully to close small gaps between teeth. It is very important that you carefully discuss with your prosthodontist whether veneers are right for you. Since their placement requires the removal of a small amount a tooth enamel, it makes them irreversible.

Crowns-

Dental crowns, also known as caps, are used in situations where the entire visible portion of the tooth needs to be covered, or strengthened. For this reason they are often used in situations where a root canal has been performed. Or where a tooth has been fractured or broken or is badly misshapen. The crown can be made of metal, porcelain fused to metal or all ceramic and it is cemented over the tooth.

Fixed Bridges-

Where an individual needs to replace lost or missing teeth but dental implants are not desired, a fixed bridge can work well. Existing healthy teeth on either side of the missing tooth can be used to help support artificial teeth placed in the gap. This is done through the placement of crowns that then support a fixed bridge. This in turn supports the artificial tooth. The distribution of bite forces can help to ensure the individual’s oral health is restored and maintained following tooth loss.

Dentures-

As the names imply, full dentures are used when all teeth are lost whereas partial dentures are used when some teeth are lost. Dentures are made in a special dental laboratory based on a dental impression, and are therefore designed to fit a specific individual’s mouth. They are very helpful in restoring the structure, function and appearance of an individual’s mouth. Well made and cared for, they can work for a long time and be of great benefit to the individual’s oral health.

Fillings-

While they are considerably smaller in nature, dental fillings are often considered part of prosthodontics, since they help to restore the structure, and function of the mouth. There are many types of dental fillings used for specific situations and to address specific concerns. For example tooth-colored fillings that will not stand out obviously when placed in more visible areas of the mouth.